There is no statewide law banning drivers from using cellphones and other hand-held devices, but the City of Surprise is the latest Valley municipality to approve a measure to curb distracted driving. The ordinance has a fine of up to $250.
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CODE OF ORDINANCES CITY OF SURPRISE, ARIZONA
Sec. 54-8. – Use of handheld mobile telephone or portable electronic device; prohibited conduct; exceptions; penalties.
(a) Definitions.
Hands-free use means the use of a mobile communication device without the use of either hand.
Mobile communication device means a wireless communication device that is designed to engage in calls; and/or receive and transmit text, images, and/or data.
Operating a motor vehicle means being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a highway or street and includes being temporarily stopped because of traffic, a traffic light or stop sign or otherwise, but excludes operating a motor vehicle when the vehicle has pulled over to the side of the road or off a roadway and has stopped at a location in which the vehicle can safely remain stationary.
(b) No person shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, use a mobile communication device while operating a motor vehicle upon a street or highway, unless that device is specifically designed or configured to allow hands-free use and is used in that manner while operating a motor vehicle. A law enforcement officer may stop a motor vehicle or motor driven cycle if the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe a violation of this section is occurring.
(c) Exemptions. This section shall not apply to:
(1) The use of a mobile communication device for the sole purpose of communicating with any of the following regarding an immediate emergency situation, safety hazard or criminal activity:
- An emergency response operator;
- An ambulance company;
- Fire department and rescue service personnel;
- Law enforcement personnel;
- A hospital; or
- A physician’s office or health clinic.
(2) The activation, initiation or deactivation of hands-free use.
(3) Law enforcement and public safety personnel, and persons operating authorized emergency vehicles, using a mobile communication device for the purpose of communicating regarding official public safety duties.
(d) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this section that the driver was not operating the vehicle in a careless manner and was:
(1) A driver using a two-way radio or a private land mobile radio system, within the meaning of Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations Part 90 while in the performance and scope of their work-related duties and who are operating fleet vehicles or who possess a commercial vehicle license; or
(2) A driver holding a valid amateur radio operator license issued by the Federal Communications Commission and using a half-duplex two-way radio;
(e) Penalty. A person who violates subsection (b) commits a civil violation and is subject to a civil penalty of up to $250.00 plus any other penalty assessments authorized by law, all in accordance with the provisions of chapter 2, article VI of the Code.
(Ord. No. 2018-025, Exh. A, 8-7-18)